Using the Caché Entity Framework Provider

System Requirements

To use Entity Framework Provider with Caché , the following software is required:

• Visual Studio 2013 or later (first valid release was VS 2013 Professional/Ultimate with update 5).

• Caché Entity Framework Provider distribution, described in the following section.

Create the CacheEF Directory

The Caché Entity Framework Provider distribution file is CacheEF.zip, located in install-dir\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30309.

1. Create a new directory named install-dir\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30309\CacheEF.

2. Extract the contents of CacheEF.zip to the new directory.

This .zip file contains the following files, which you use in the setup instructions:

• setup.cmd, which installs the DLLs InterSystems.Data.CacheClient.dll and InterSystems.Data.CacheVSTools.dll.

• Nuget\InterSystems.Data.Entity6.4.5.0.0.nupkg which installs the Entity Framework Provider.

• CreateNorthwindEFDB.sql which is used to create a sample database.

Configure Visual Studio and install EF Provider

1. Move to the new CacheEF directory. The following instructions assume that CacheEF is the current directory.

2. Set up the Visual Studio development environment:

   • In Windows, select All Programs > Visual Studio 201x > Visual Studio Tools.

   • In the displayed Windows Explorer folder, right-click Developer Command Prompt for VS201x > Run as Administrator and enter:

     devenv /setup
     

     

   This command repopulates the environment setting from the registry key that specifies the path to your version of Visual Studio.

3. At the command prompt, run setup.cmd. This installs InterSystems Entity Framework Provider files InterSystems.Data.CacheClient.dll and InterSystems.Data.CacheVSTools.dll.

Copy Files to Visual Studio

Copy the following files from CacheEF subdirectory \CacheEF\Templates to Visual Studio:

• SSDLToCacheSQL.tt

• GenerateCacheSQL.Utility.ttinclude

Copy from <cacheinstalldir>\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30319\CacheEF\Templates

to <VisualStudio-install-dir>\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Entity Framework Tools\DBGen

Connect Visual Studio to the Server

To connect Visual Studio to a Caché instance, follow the steps below:

1. Open Visual Studio and select View > Server Explorer.

2. Right-click Data Connections and select Add Connection. In the Add Connection Dialog:

   1. Select Data source as Cache Data Source (.Net Framework Data Provider for Cache)

   2. Select Server

   3. Enter Username and password. Click Connect.

   4. Select a namespace from the list. Click OK.

Configure the NuGet Local Repository

Follow these steps to configure the Package Manager to find the local NuGet repository:

1. Create a directory as a NuGet repository if you have not already done so. You can use any name and location. For example, you could create directory NuGet Repository in the default Visual Studio project directory (<yourdoclibraryVS201x>\Projects).

2. Copy the file <installdir>\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30319\CacheEF\Nuget\InterSystems.Data.Entity6.4.5.0.0.nupkg and paste it into your Nuget repository directory. Click OK.

3. In Visual Studio, select Project > Manage Nuget Packages > Settings > Package Manager > Package Sources.

4. Click the plus sign +. Enter the path that contains InterSystems.Data.Entity6.4.5.0.0.nupkg. Click OK

Code First

This section shows an example of how to write code to define data classes and then generate tables from the class properties. The example in this section is based on the Entity Framework Tutorial from EntityFrameworkTutorial.net (http://www.entityframeworktutorial.net/code-first/simple-code-first-example.aspxOpens in a new tab).

1. Create a new project in Visual Studio 2013 with FILE > New > Project. With a Template of Visual C# and Console Application highlighted, enter a name for your project, such as CodeStudents. Click OK

2. Add Caché Entity Framework Provider to the project: Click TOOLS > Nuget Package Manager > Manage Nuget Packages for Solution. Expand Online > Package Source. Caché Entity Framework Provider 6 is displayed. Click Install > Ok > I Accept. Wait for the installation to complete and then click Close.

3. Compile the project with Build > Build Solution.

4. Tell the project which system to connect to by identifying it in the App.config file as follows. From the Solution Explorer window, open the App.config file. Add a <connectionStrings> section (like the example shown here) as the last section in the <configuration> section after the <entityFramework> section.

   Note:

   Check that the server, port, namespace, username, and password are correct for your configuration.

   <connectionStrings>
      <add 
         name="SchoolDBConnectionString" 
         connectionString="SERVER = localhost;
            NAMESPACE = USER;
            port=1972;
            METADATAFORMAT = mssql;
            USER = _SYSTEM;
            password = SYS;
            LOGFILE = C:\\Users\\Public\\logs\\cprovider.log;
            SQLDIALECT = cache;"
         providerName="InterSystems.Data.CacheClient"
      />
   </connectionStrings>
   

   

5. In the Program.cs file, add

   using System.Data.Entity;
   using System.Data.Entity.Validation;
   using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
   

   

6. Define classes:

   public class Student
   {
      public Student()
      {
      }
      public int StudentID { get; set; }
      public string StudentName { get; set; }
      public DateTime? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
      public byte[] Photo { get; set; }
      public decimal Height { get; set; }
      public float Weight { get; set; }
      public Standard Standard { get; set; }
   }
   

   

   public class Standard
   {
      public Standard()
      {
      }
      public int StandardId { get; set; }
      public string StandardName { get; set; }
      public ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
   }
   

   

   public class SchoolContext : DbContext
   {
      public SchoolContext() : base("name=SchoolDBConnectionString")
      {
      }
      public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
      public DbSet<Standard> Standards { get; set; }
   }
   

   

   Check that class SchoolContext points to your connection in App.config.

7. Add code to Main.

   using (var ctx = new SchoolContext())
   {
      Student stud = new Student() { StudentName = "New Student" };
      ctx.Students.Add(stud);
      ctx.SaveChanges();
   }
   

   

8. Compile and run.

Check the namespace (USER in this case). You see three tables created: dbo.Standards, dbo.Students (which has a new student added), and dbo._MigrationHistory (which holds information about table creation).

Set Up a Sample Database

If you want to set up a sample database for use with the Database First section, follow the steps in this section. These steps set up and load the sample database CreateNorthwindEFDB.sql.

1. In the Management Portal, select System > Configuration > Namespaces and click Create New Namespace.

2. Name your namespace NORTHWINDEF.

   1. For Select an Existing Database for Globals, click Create New Database. Enter NORTHWINDEF as the database and <installdir>\mgr\EFdatabase as the directory. Click Next and Finish

   2. For Select an Existing Database for Routines, select NORTHWINDEF from the dropdown list.

   3. Click Save.

3. In the Management Portal, select System > Configuration > SQL and Object Settings > General SQL Settings.

   1. In the SQL tab, enter the Default SQL Schema Name as dbo.

   2. In the SQL tab, select Support Delimited Identifiers (default is on)

   3. In the DDL tab, select all items.

   4. Click Save.

4. Select System > Configuration > SQL and Object Settings > TSQL Compatability Settings

   1. Set the DIALECT to MSSQL.

   2. Set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER to ON.

   3. Click Save.

5. In a Terminal window, change to your new namespace with

   zn “NORTHWINDEF”
   

   

6. If this is not the first time you are setting up the database, purge existing data with:

   do $SYSTEM.OBJ.DeleteAll("e") d Purge^%apiSQL()
   

   

7. If you have not already done so, using an unzip program, extract files from installdir\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30319\CacheEF.zip to a folder called CacheEF.

8. To load the ddl, enter

   do $SYSTEM.SQL.DDLImport("MSSQL","_system","<installdir>\dev\dotnet\bin\v4.0.30319\CacheEF\CreateNorthwindEFDB.sql")
   

   

In the Server Explorer window, you can expand the Caché server entry to view NorthwindEF database elements: Tables, Views, Function, Procedures. You can examine each element, retrieve Data for Tables and Views, Execute Functions and Procedures. If you right-click an element and select Edit, Studio opens showing corresponding class and position on requested element if applicable.

Database First

To use the database first approach, start with an existing database and use Entity Framemaker to generate code for a web application based on the fields of that database.

1. Create a new project in Visual Studio 2013 with FILE > New > Project of type Visual C# > Console Application > OK.

2. Click TOOLS > Nuget Package Manager > Manage Nuget Packages for Solution. Expand Online > Package Source, which lists Caché Entity Framework Provider 6. Click Install > Ok > Accept the license > Close.

3. Compile the project with Build > Build Solution.

4. Select PROJECT > Add New Item > Visual C# Items > Ado.NET Entity Data Model. You can give your model a name. Here we use the default of Model1. Click Add.

5. In the Entity Data Model Wizard:

   1. Select EF Designer from database > Next

   2. In the Choose Your Data Connection screen, the data connection field should already be to your Northwind database. It doesn’t matter whether you select Yes, Include or No, exclude to the sensitive data question.

   3. On the bottom of screen you can define a connection settings name. The default is localhostEntities. This name is used later on.

   4. In the Choose Your Database Objects and Settings screen, answer the question Which Database objects do you want to include in your model? by selecting all objects: Tables, Views, and Stored Procedures and Functions. This includes all Northwind tables.

   5. Click Finish.

   6. In several seconds, you’ll see a Security Warning. Click OK to run the template.

   7. Visual Studio may display an Error List with many warnings. You can ignore these.

6. For a model name of Model1, Visual Studio generates multiple files under Model1.edmx – including a UI diagram as Model1.edmx itself, classes representing tables under Model1.tt, and context class localhostEntities in Model1.Context.tt->Model1.Context.cs.

   In the Solution Explorer window, you can inspect Model1.Context.cs. The constructor Constructer public localhostEntities() : base("name=localhostEntities") points to App.Config connection string:

   <connectionStrings>
      <add 
         name="localhostEntities"
         connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model1.csdl|
               res://*/Model1.ssdl|
               res://*/Model1.msl;provider=InterSystems.Data.CacheClient;
            provider connection string=&quot;
            ApplicationName=devenv.exe;
            ConnectionLifetime=0;
            ConnectionTimeout=30;
            ConnectionReset=False;
            Server=localhost;
            Namespace=NORTHWINDEF;
            IsolationLevel=ReadUncommitted;
            LogFile=C:\Users\Public\logs\cprovider.log;
            MetaDataFormat=mssql;
            MinPoolSize=0;
            MaxPoolSize=100;
            Pooling=True;
            PacketSize=1024;
            Password=SYS;
            Port=1972;
            PreparseCacheSize=200;
            SQLDialect=cache;
            Ssl=False;
            SoSndBuf=0;
            SoRcvBuf=0;
            StreamPrefetch=0;
            TcpNoDelay=True;
            User=_SYSTEM;
            WorkstationId=WKSTN1&quot;" 
         providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" 
      />
   </connectionStrings>
   

   

7. Compile your project with BUILD > Build Solution.

Below are two program samples that you can paste into Main() in Program.cs:

You can traverse a list of customers using:

using (var context = new localhostEntities()) {
   var customers = context.Customers;
   foreach (var customer in customers) {
      string s = customer.CustomerID + '\t' + customer.ContactName;
   }
}

You can get a list of orders for CustomerID using:

using (var context = new localhostEntities()) {
   var customerOrders = from c in context.Customers
      where (c.CustomerID == CustomerID)
         select new { c, c.Orders };

   foreach (var order in customerOrders) {
      for (int i = 0 ; i < order.Orders.Count; i++) {
         var orderElement = order.Orders.ElementAt(i);
         string sProduct = "";
         //Product names from OrderDetails table 
         for (int j = 0; j < orderElement.OrderDetails.Count; j++)  
         {
            var product = orderElement.OrderDetails.ElementAt(j);
            sProduct += product.Product.ProductName;
            sProduct += ",";
         }
         string date = orderElement.OrderDate.ToString();
      }
   }
}

Model First

Use the model first approach by generating a database model basd on the diagram you created in the Database First section. Then generate a database from the model.

This example shows you how to create a database that contains two entities,

1. Look at the Entity Framework UI edmx diagram Model1.edmx. In a blank area of the diagram, right-click and select Properties.

2. Change DDL Generation Template to SSDTLtoCacheSQL.tt.

3. Compile Project.

4. In a blank area of the diagram, right-click and select Generate Database From Model. After the DDL is generated, click Finish.

5. Studio creates and opens the file Model1.edmx.sql.

6. Import your table definitions into Caché by executing the following command in a terminal:

     do $SYSTEM.SQL.DDLImport("MSSQL","_system","C:\\<myPath>\\Model1.edmx.sql")